Fret Science

Chord Decoder

Chord names look like a secret language until you know the rules. Type any chord below and it comes apart into its five components — root, third type, seventh type, altered notes, and bass — with the intervals and notes spelled out.

Sharps and flats can be typed either way — Bb or B♭, F# or F♯.

Cmaj7

Major 7

The parts of the name

Root
C
Seventh type
maj7
  • CThe chord is built from C.
  • maj7Adds a major seventh.

What’s in it

IntervalSemitonesNoteName
R0CRoot
34EMajor third
57GPerfect fifth
711BMajor seventh

Notes: C – E – G – B · Interval signature {0, 4, 7, 11}

Learn to do this without the tool

Everything above follows one lesson, step for step. There’s no guesswork in it — chord names are built from a small set of rules, and once you know them you can read any chord in your head.

Chord name decoder ring

Silver and up

The five parts of a chord name and the rule behind each one, with the reference grid for every common chord type. Learn these and you can decode any chord in your head — no tool, no chord book.

Related lessons

  • Intervals: guitar’s secret decoder ring

    Free to watch

    Start here if the interval names above are unfamiliar. Everything else is built on them.

  • Reverse engineering voicings: name that chord!

    Silver and up

    The same skill backwards — take a shape under your fingers and work out what to call it.

  • Creating chord voicings with barre and shell chords

    Free account

    Knowing a chord’s notes is half of it. This turns them into shapes you can actually play.

Learn the fretboard properly

Fret Science teaches the guitar neck as something you understand rather than something you memorise — so you can find what you need anywhere on it. Membership unlocks the full courses and their handouts, including the lesson above, plus the rest of the tools.

Get access on Patreon